Rights: The University of Waikato Te Whare Wānanga o Waikato
Published 12 June 2017 Referencing Hub media
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NIWA's Maori development officer, Apanui Skipper and Weno Iti, the Te Kūwaha manager (NIWA Māori Development Centre), describe what kaitiakitanga1 means to them.

Transcript

APANUI SKIPPER
Kaitiaki2 means guardian – a person that has the responsibility to ensuring that their natural resources are going to be left in a sustainable3 way for the community, so that when they do go down there to harvest or anything like that, there’s going to be food there – not just food of course, but their natural resources, and to ensuring that those natural resources are in good nick.

Those that have been brought up in the, in Māori communities, they would have a strong sense of kaitiakitanga. They’re very, very serious about notions of kaitiakitanga, notions of sustainable ways of working with the environment.

WENO ITI
I grew up where kaitiakitanga was fostered in the bush, in the river, those things. But whenever my father and his brothers went pig hunting or to catch tuna4, there was always a karakia5, those kinds of things. Kaitiakitanga for me is that guidance to how a person should treat a taonga6. A taonga is something beautiful, so when we refer to those things like something that’s precious to you, then that is how you would look after that. You would give it its appropriate care. Kaitiakitanga is about respecting those things that mean a lot to you.

Acknowledgements:
Apanui Skipper, Weno Iti, Andrew Swales and Raiha Tuahine, NIWA
Alastair Jamieson/Wild Earth Media, NIWA
Dr Shaun Ogilvie, Dr Dave Taylor, Cawthron
Dave Hamon
Professor Dave Kelly, University of Canterbury

  1. kaitiakitanga: A Māori term that encompasses ideas about care and guardianship of the sea, sky and land – the environment. Kaitiaki refers to those who carry out kaitiakitanga such as tangata whenua (people of the land).
  2. kaitiaki: A person, group or being that acts as a carer, guardian, protector and conserver.
  3. sustainable: A way of using natural products so they are available for future generations.
  4. tuna: 1. A generic Māori word used to describe freshwater eels. There are numerous other specific names that relate to tribal origins and appearance. There are various species of eel, including the longfin eel, Anguilla dieffenbachii and shortfin eel, Anguilla australis. 2. A saltwater fish extensively fished commercially, genus Thunnus
  5. karakia: A ritual chant or prayer.
  6. taonga: Within the Māori world view, a taonga is a treasure that represents whakapapa in relation to a kin group’s estate and tribal resources. Amongst many things, a taonga can be a living creature, a landscape, an object or a song. Taonga are important to the mana (honour and prestige) of the iwi associated with them.
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    kaitiakitanga

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  2. A Māori term that encompasses ideas about care and guardianship of the sea, sky and land – the environment. Kaitiaki refers to those who carry out kaitiakitanga such as tangata whenua (people of the land).

    tuna

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  4. 1. A generic Māori word used to describe freshwater eels. There are numerous other specific names that relate to tribal origins and appearance. There are various species of eel, including the longfin eel, Anguilla dieffenbachii and shortfin eel, Anguilla australis. 2. A saltwater fish extensively fished commercially, genus Thunnus

    kaitiaki

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  6. A person, group or being that acts as a carer, guardian, protector and conserver.

    karakia

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  8. A ritual chant or prayer.

    sustainable

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  10. A way of using natural products so they are available for future generations.

    taonga

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  12. Within the Māori world view, a taonga is a treasure that represents whakapapa in relation to a kin group’s estate and tribal resources. Amongst many things, a taonga can be a living creature, a landscape, an object or a song. Taonga are important to the mana (honour and prestige) of the iwi associated with them.