Challenge students to take on a variety of scientific roles to help solve the planet’s environmental and energy issues with Magma Drillers Save Planet Earth.
The game is built around students learning specialist knowledge and then working collaboratively to complete two missions to:
- determine the best location to drill for hot, energy-producing geothermal water
- determine the best location to drill for a magma chamber, which could be a future solution to energy shortages.
The science behind the game is loosely based on the research being done in Krafla, Iceland, and the real-life proposal from scientists to drill into a magma chamber. The key goal of the game is to engage students in science and engineering and present ideas about different careers that science and engineering can offer.
Students work in teams of four with each student filling a specialist role of:
- volcanologist
- environmental risk manager
- geophysicist
- drilling engineer.
Each of the specialist roles comes with its own information booklet and videos. The first mission – set in the 1970s – helps the students build knowledge. As students work through the mission, they receive immediate feedback about their drilling decisions. The second mission – set in 2035 – involves drilling into a magma chamber and choosing a location to set up a Magmathermal Environmental Research Centre.
Success is evaluated based on three key criteria of:
- successfully drilling in the right location
- management of risks and hazards
- cost-effectiveness.
In this activity, students work as specialist scientists and engineers to complete two missions as geothermal drilling teams.
By the end of this activity, students should be able to:
- explain some of the science concepts associated with the various challenges of drilling for energy close to volcanoes
- discuss aspects of the geophysics, volcanology, engineering and/or environmental challenges of drilling for energy close to volcanoes
- make use of videos and information booklets to inform their actions as specialist scientists
- work together as a team of scientists to make decisions based on scientific data
- gain insights about the roles scientists play when exploring and finding sustainable energy solutions.
Download the Word file (see link below).
Related content
These resources focus on geothermal energy and geothermal fields:
- Geothermal power
- Restoring Rotorua’s natural geothermal taonga
- Double trouble – Rotorua and Ōhakuri
- Te pūngao puia – Geothermal energy – collection to support NCEA Science 1.1
These resources curate information on volcanoes:
Useful links
Geothermal energy in Aotearoa New Zealand
Learn more about geothermal energy with these resources:
- The advantages and limitations of using geothermal energy to produce electricity – EECA (Energy Efficiency and Conservation Authority)
- Geothermal energy – GNS Science
- What is geothermal? – New Zealand Geothermal Association
Krafla Magma Testbed
The Krafla Magma Testbed is located in Krafla, Iceland. It is an international project to learn about magma energy and build the world’s first magma observatory. Find out more about the project with these resources:
- Krafla Magma Testbed – website
- Kiwis on to hot source of energy – New Zealand Herald
- Drilling into a volcano – LEARNZ
- Drilling for magma – University of Canterbury video
- Drilling surprise opens door to volcano-powered electricity – The Conversation
Acknowledgement
This activity was developed by Kylie Beck, a graduate honours student at the University of Canterbury.
Magma Drillers Save Planet Earth was created by Professor Ben Kennedy and Dr Jonathan Davidson with help from teachers Ian Reeves and Georgina Barrett, artist Elizabeth Mordensky and videographer Rob Stowell. Leapfrog – a 3D geological software company – created the magma holograms.
The project received funding from Curious Minds and GNS Science Beneath the waves.