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  • In this recorded webinar Pauline Waiti and Rosemary Hipkins explore the idea of knowledge systems with examples from science and mātauranga Māori1.

    The report Enduring Competencies for Designing Science Learning Pathways introduced the idea of exploring both science and mātauranga Māori as knowledge systems. Thinking about knowledge as a system is likely to be an unfamiliar idea for many teachers. In this webinar we unpack the metaphor, using familiar science concepts to show which of them might be appropriately explored through both knowledge lenses (i.e. science and mātauranga Māori) and when this might not be helpful.

    This is an awesome and profoundly important and vital discussion – this discussion today has helped me heaps.

    Teacher

    The aim of the session is to show how our thinking habits and frameworks are influenced by our primary knowledge system, in ways that can be invisible to us. Having two knowledge systems to draw on is a taonga2 because it helps us become aware of differences in how we see the world that might otherwise remain hidden.

    Rights: The University of Waikato Te Whare Wananga o Waikato

    What is a knowledge system?

    This is an edited recording of the webinar What is a knowledge system?

    Download a PDF of the transcript of this webinar.

    This was a perfect start to some critical thinking and reflection.

    Participant
    Rights: The University of Waikato Te Whare Wananga o Waikato

    What is a knowledge system? – slideshow

    This slideshow, from the webinar What is a knowledge system? provides additional support for the video tutorial.

    Use the Slideshow menu for further options, including view full screen, and go here for the download option.

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    This session will be valuable for all educators.

    You can download the video and slideshow presentation.

    Topic

    Slideshow number(s)

    Video timecode

    Introducing the Science Learning Hub and presenters

    1–2

    00:00

    Index

    3

    00:29

    Why ask the question ‘What is a knowledge system?’, definitions

    4–5

    04:25

    The CMP model applied to knowledge systems

    6

    07:51

    Unpacking knowledge systems – the Rena disaster

    7–11

    11:00

    Diffusion

    12

    20:54

    Cosmic phenomena

    13–14

    25:17

    Naming and grouping things

    15

    27:56

    Complex systems behaviour

    16

    30:28

    Emergence – fire

    17

    31:37

    Te reo o te Repo

    18

    33:36

    What ‘equal status’ might (and might not) look like…

    19–20

    37:00

    Participant questions

    21

    48:41

    SLH links, keep in touch and thanks

    22

    53:41

    Related content

    View the other webinars in this series:

    Science Learning Hub resources mentioned in the webinar include:

    The video He awa whiria – braided rivers shares the analogy3 of a braided river for the weaving of knowledge streams.

    In the presentation on Agency in the Anthropocene, two of the four co-authors look at the competencies our young people will need for the future. This includes the ability to draw on multiple knowledge systems in order to make responsible decisions and take action for a sustainable4 future.

    Useful links

    The article Enduring competencies for designing science learning pathways by Rosemary Hipkins, Sara Tolbert, Bronwen Cowie and Pauline Waiti introduces the idea of exploring both science and mātauranga Māori as knowledge systems.

    Knowledge systems are complex, learn more about complex systems in Rosemary Hikpins’ book Teaching for Complex Systems Thinking.

    The initiative Mana ōrite mō te Mātauranga Māori supports equal status, support and resourcing for mātauranga Māori in NCEA.

    References

    Transforming knowledge systems for life on Earth: Visions of future systems and how to get there, Energy Research & Social Science, Volume 70, 2020, 101724, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.erss.2020.101724.

    Kaitiakitanga: Utilising Māori Holistic Conservation in Heritage Institutions. Journal of Conservation and Museum Studies, 20(1), p.2. https://doi.org/10.5334/jcms.215.

    A cultural framework for Indigenous, Local, and Science knowledge systems in ecology and natural resource management. Varghese J., Crawford S.S. Ecological Monographs, Volume 91, Issue 1, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1002/ecm.1431.

    Acknowledgement

    Thank you to Pauline Waiti and Rosemary Hipkins. Ngā mihi nui ki a kōrua.

    1. mātauranga Māori: A contemporary term referring to Māori knowledge, Māori ways of knowing and associated practice.
    2. taonga: Within the Māori world view, a taonga is a treasure that represents whakapapa in relation to a kin group’s estate and tribal resources. Amongst many things, a taonga can be a living creature, a landscape, an object or a song. Taonga are important to the mana (honour and prestige) of the iwi associated with them.
    3. analogy: A comparison between two things, usually using something that is easy to understand to explain something that is more complicated.
    4. sustainable: A way of using natural products so they are available for future generations.
    Published 23 August 2023 Referencing Hub articles
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        mātauranga Māori

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      2. A contemporary term referring to Māori knowledge, Māori ways of knowing and associated practice.

        sustainable

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      4. A way of using natural products so they are available for future generations.

        taonga

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      6. Within the Māori world view, a taonga is a treasure that represents whakapapa in relation to a kin group’s estate and tribal resources. Amongst many things, a taonga can be a living creature, a landscape, an object or a song. Taonga are important to the mana (honour and prestige) of the iwi associated with them.

        analogy

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      8. A comparison between two things, usually using something that is easy to understand to explain something that is more complicated.