Environment Aotearoa 2022 is a report from New Zealand’s Ministry for the Environment and Stats NZ on the health of te taitao - the environment.

The report uses Te Kāhui o Matariki as the guiding framework. Each whetū in the Matariki cluster is associated with an aspect of wellbeing and the environment.

This collection houses the resources the Hub has created to support this innovative report. The yellow notes help to provide context and pedagogical insights. Although the Hub has hundreds of resources that support environmental knowledge and monitoring, we've only used a few key resources for each whetū/environmental domain. Use the links and related content within each Environment Aotearoa 2022 article for additional, wrap-around resources.

Access the full report here:

https://environment.govt.nz/publications/environment-aotearoa-2022/

It has:

  • examples of mātauranga Māori for each domain
  • graphs and other figures for interpretation
  • environmental indicators
  • references

PLD webinar

Te Kāhui o Matariki and the environment is a short webinar that unpacks some of the concepts that underpin these resources. The webinar touches on:

  • whetū and their domains
  • mātauranga Māori and science
  • mauri, wellbeing and sustainability
  • cross-curricular learning activities
  • local curriculum.

Te Kāhui o Matariki and the domains they represent in Environment Aotearoa 2022.

Matariki – The stars of the year (Ngā whetū o te tau)

Pōhutukawa – Loss, extinction, gratefulness to the environment (te taiao)

Tupuānuku – Our soils and food grown in the earth

Tupuārangi – Everything that grows above the earth

Waitī – Freshwater

Waitā – Ocean and marine conditions

Waipunarangi – Rain and frosts

Ururangi – Atmospheric conditions, winds, and the sky

Hiwa-i-te-rangi – Future aspirations and actions to sustain the environment (te taiao)

Each of the whetū have a bespoke image with a whakataukī.

Explore the artwork and the whakataukī for cross curricular learning. Encourage students to consider how they might illustrate the whetū and/or create whakataukī or poetry for an environmental domain of local interest.

The activity Exploring the images and whakataukī connecting to Te Kāhui o Matariki has suggestions and probing questions to make the most of these amazing images.

Each whetū also has an infographic.

The articles also contain infographics – visual representations of information using graphic images and text.

The article Understanding infographics explains their purpose and how they are constructed.

The activity Te Kāhui o Matariki – interpreting infographics has probing questions to help students understand the ways in which these infographics present information.

The activity Using infographics has instructions on how to create a simple infographic.

An explanation of the star cluster, Matariki and te maramataka Māori.

Matariki – the domain of people and wellbeing.

The introductory article explains the Matariki framework. It explains how Matariki represents a sign of wellbeing. It also curates the individual articles of the Matariki star cluster whetū and their environmental domains.

Use this infographic to explore the stars and their connections to environmental domains.

Remember you can download a PDF version too.

This activity uses online and/or paper-based resources to identify and label the nine whetū in Matariki and learn about their associations with wellbeing and the environment.

Pōhutukawa – reflecting on the pressures we’ve put on te taiao and how this information can guide us to take action.

Pōhutukawa represents the species and ecosystems that we have lost and are at risk of losing. She also represents the appreciation and duty of care we have for te taiao (the environment).

Use this infographic to discuss the pressures we are putting on the environment.

What do the words lost, cumulative and legacy mean?... Expand note

Exploring and acting on our duty of care is an ideal context for educators wishing to develop a local curriculum and/or embed mātauranga Māori into the science classroom. This recorded webinar offers practical support and resources.

Tupuānuku – soil quality and soil losses, and why healthy soils are important.

Tupuānuku represents soil quality – the health of our soils and the different ways in which this affects our wellbeing. Te taiao (the environment) is interconnected – when we put pressure on our soils, this affects other environmental domains including freshwater and marine environments.

What plants do you think are represented in this image?

How does soil help things become lush, and abundant?

Tupuānuku and Tupuārangi are closely connected. Why do you think some of the plants and animals are red while others are blue and some are merely outlines?... Expand note

This intro article links to the basics of soils, including easy-to-use activities.

This intro article has links to land use impacts, management and ethics.

Tupuārangi – land-based ecosystems, in particular the ngahere (forests).

How does this image represent food and growth above the ground?

What species are represented in this image?... Expand note

This is a curation of articles, activities and media. It also includes an interactive planning pathway that groups Hub resources into key science and teaching concepts: https://www.sciencelearn.org.nz/resources/2722-new-zealand-native-trees-an-introduction

This is a curation of our extensive resources on Aotearoa's beautiful and quirky native manu.

This article contains helpful pedagogical information when teaching about conservations. It also includes an interactive planning pathway that groups resources into key science and teaching concepts: https://www.sciencelearn.org.nz/resources/2810-conservation-resources-planning-pathways

Waitī – freshwater environments

Waitī represents our essential connection to freshwater and how we are impacted by the degraded state of many of our freshwater environments. The mauri concept for Waitī links the health of freshwater to everything that is connected to it.

How does this image reflect our connections to freshwater?

If you were drawing an image to reflect the fresh water system in your local area, which aspects and/or species would you include?... Expand note

We can enhance our wellbeing by restoring threatened freshwater ecosystems. These resources provide help with the restoration process:

Taking action enables us to feel empowered and that we can make a positive difference to restoring and connecting to freshwater waterways and ecosystems.

Waitā – ocean and marine conditions

Waitā represents our dependence on the ocean for our livelihoods and wellbeing and how these are being affected by pollution, climate change and resource depletion.

How does this image represent the moana?

What types of kaimoana do you recognise?... Expand note

Compare the image in the lower left hand side of the infographic with the image in the lower right hand side. How does the infographic portray species decline and loss?

Activities

These activities explore stresses that we put on the marine environment:

Additional resources

We’ve curated marine resources (articles, activities and media) under the following topics:

Waipunarangi – rains, frosts and climate

Waipuarangi represents what science tells us about the water cycle and climate.

The mauri of Waipuarangi - the balance of water falling as rain - affects the mauri of the land, the waterways and the sea. If there is too much or too little rain, the effect of this imbalance is felt across te taiao.

This article explores climate and its effects on many aspects of Aotearoa human and natural environments.

How does this image represent different types of rainfall?

Are there elements of the whakataukī that mirror the personification of Waipuarangi?... Expand note

Additional resources

Climate change is a large and complex issue.

This article addresses climate change as a wicked problem and is a helpful place to begin when planning to teach about climate change.

Climate change resources – planning pathways provides pedagogical hints and includes an interactive planner that groups Hub resources into key science and teaching concepts.

Our atmosphere and climate – introduction curates climate change resources the Hub created to support Our atmosphere and climate 2020.

Ururangi – air, winds and the sky

Ururangi is associated with winds and weather patterns.

Our interactions with Ururangi can be seen in the quality of the air we breathe, the visibility of the night sky and the winds.

Observations of the sky inform specific tikanga Māori and are essential for readings of Matariki, which provides predictions for the year ahead.

Winds and the atmosphere are matangaro – an invisible phenomenon.

Can you visualise different types of winds in this image?... Expand note

This infographic looks at atmospheric conditions, their connections to our wellbeing and the impacts our actions have on these environmental domains.

Additional resources

The wind is integral to sailing. We use it for personal recreation, to win Olympic medals and the America's Cup. It plays a key role in traditional navigation using waka hourua and wayfinding.

We've curated our night sky resources in this article.

Information about air pollution in Aotearoa is curated here.

Hiwa-i-te-rangi

Hiwa-i-te-rangi challenges us to look ahead at the complex and interconnected challenges facing us and future generations as well as our ability to adapt to and mitigate future risk.

Click to add note

Additional resources

Hiwa-i-te-rangi invites us to engage in conversations about our aspirations for the future.

Concept cartoons are ideal for starting conversations and engaging students in meaningful discussions.

Activities to support Te Kāhui o Matariki

The science capability ‘Interpret representations’ encourages students to think about how data is presented, what the representation tells us and how it gets the message across.

The following activities build on students' written and visual literacies as they explore the images and infographics from Environment Aotearoa 2022.